Thus, many businesses operating in the United States must comply not only with applicable federal law, but also with a number of state privacy and security laws and regulations.įor example, California alone has more than 25 state privacy and data security laws, including the recently enacted California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which introduced sweeping definitions and broad individual rights, and imposed substantial requirements and restrictions on the collection, use and disclosure of personal information. Generally, each state’s laws apply to personal information about residents of that state or activities that occur within that state. US states have also passed privacy and data security laws and regulations that apply across sectors and go beyond federal law-such as data security laws, secure destruction, Social Security number privacy, online privacy, biometric information privacy, and data breach notification laws. There are also a number of state privacy and data security laws that overlap with federal law-some of these state laws are preempted in part by federal laws, but others are not. Federal and State Privacy Laws and Regulationsįederal laws and regulations include those that apply to financial institutions, telecommunications companies, credit reporting agencies and healthcare providers, as well as driving records, children’s privacy, telemarketing, email marketing and communications privacy laws. However, the US does have a number of largely sector-specific privacy and data security laws at the federal level, as well as many more privacy laws at the state (and local) level. There is no comprehensive national privacy law in the United States. the expression was used euphemistically, of a woman, "to have a bastard.United States privacy law is a complex patchwork of national, state and local privacy laws and regulations. Evidence of a highly superstitious craft (see Macbeth). The ironic theatrical good luck formula break a leg (by 1948, said to be from at least 1920s) has parallels in German Hals- und Beinbruch "break your neck and leg," and Italian in bocca al lupo. To break (something) out (1890s) probably is an image from dock work, of freeing cargo before unloading it. 1600, in reference to the "coldness" of encounters of strangers. To break ground is from 1670s as "to dig, plow," from 1709 in the figurative sense "begin to execute a plan." To break the ice "overcome the feeling of restraint in a new acquaintanceship" is from c. (intransitive) to break (someone's) heart is late 14c.īreak bread "share food" (with) is from late 14c. In reference to the heart from early 13c. Of coins or bills, "to convert to smaller units of currency," by 1882. Meaning "destroy continuity or completeness" in any way is from 1741. Meaning "make a first and partial disclosure" is from early 13c. Meaning "lessen, impair" is from late 15c. Intransitive sense "be or become separated into fragments or parts under action of some force" is from late 12c. Meaning "escape by breaking an enclosure" is from late 14c. The old past tense brake is obsolete or archaic past participle is broken, but shortened form broke is attested from 14c. Old English brecan "to divide solid matter violently into parts or fragments to injure, violate (a promise, etc.), destroy, curtail to break into, rush into to burst forth, spring out to subdue, tame" (class IV strong verb past tense bræc, past participle brocen), from Proto-Germanic *brekanan (source also of Old Frisian breka, Dutch breken, Old High German brehhan, German brechen, Gothic brikan), from PIE root *bhreg- "to break."Ĭlosely related to breach (n.), brake (n.1), brick (n.).
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